每年的11月14日是世界糖尿病日（World Diabetes Day，WDD），由國際糖尿病聯(lián)合會（IDF）和世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）于1991年共同發(fā)起，旨在提高公眾對糖尿病的認識和防范意識。這個日子也是為了紀念胰島素發(fā)現(xiàn)者之一，弗雷德里克·班廷（Sir Frederick Banting）的生日。
2024年世界糖尿病日的主題是“糖尿病與福祉”（Diabetes and Well-being），強調(diào)糖尿病護理應(yīng)關(guān)注患者的整體福祉，而不僅僅是血糖水平，旨在提高人們對糖尿病患者日常生活中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的認識，并鼓勵采取全面的方法來改善糖尿病患者的生活質(zhì)量。
1. 什么是糖尿病?
糖尿病是一種由胰島素絕對或相對分泌不足以及利用障礙引發(fā)的，以高血糖為標志的慢性疾病。可分為四種類型：
- 1型糖尿病：型糖尿病（Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus，簡稱T1DM）是一種慢性代謝內(nèi)分泌疾病，其特征是由于胰腺β細胞被破壞導(dǎo)致胰島素絕對缺乏。這種破壞通常是由免疫介導(dǎo)機制引起的，即身體的免疫系統(tǒng)錯誤地攻擊并破壞了產(chǎn)生胰島素的胰腺β細胞。因此，患者無法自行產(chǎn)生足夠的胰島素來維持正常的血糖水平。（了解更多信息請點擊：自身免疫疾病系列：1型糖尿病）
- 2型糖尿病：2型糖尿病（Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, T2DM）是最常見的糖尿病類型，約占所有糖尿病病例的90%至95%。與1型糖尿病不同，2型糖尿病主要是由于身體對胰島素的使用效率下降（胰島素抵抗）以及胰島β細胞功能逐漸減弱所導(dǎo)致的胰島素分泌不足共同作用的結(jié)果。可能的發(fā)病因素包括但不限于：遺傳、生活方式、年齡、種族或民族背景等。
- 特殊類型糖尿病：特殊類型糖尿病是指除1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病及妊娠期糖尿病以外的所有病因引起的糖尿病。根據(jù)病因?qū)W分類，特殊類型糖尿病可以分為多個亞類，包括胰島β細胞功能單基因缺陷、胰源性糖尿病、藥物或化學品所致糖尿病、內(nèi)分泌疾病、胰島素作用單基因缺陷、其他與糖尿病相關(guān)的遺傳綜合征、感染和不常見的免疫介導(dǎo)性糖尿病等。其中，胰島β細胞功能單基因缺陷和胰源性糖尿病是較為常見的亞類。
- 妊娠期糖尿病：妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是指在妊娠期間首次發(fā)現(xiàn)或診斷的糖耐量異常，這種情況通常發(fā)生在妊娠的任何階段，但大多數(shù)情況下是在妊娠的第二或第三孕期被診斷出來。GDM的主要發(fā)病機制是胰島素抵抗，這可能是由于遺傳因素、肥胖、不良的飲食習慣和生活方式等多種因素引起的。此外，妊娠本身也會增加胰島素的需求，從而可能導(dǎo)致血糖控制不良。GDM對母嬰健康都有嚴重影響。對母親而言，GDM可能增加妊娠高血壓、羊水過多、巨大兒、早產(chǎn)、難產(chǎn)及剖宮產(chǎn)的風險。對新生兒而言，GDM可能導(dǎo)致新生兒低血糖、呼吸困難和其他代謝問題。 此外，患有GDM的女性在產(chǎn)后發(fā)展為2型糖尿病的風險也較高。
2. 糖尿病的最新研究進展
目前，科學家們在糖尿病研究領(lǐng)域取得了一系列重要進展，涵蓋了從控血糖藥物、胰島素療法到創(chuàng)新的糖尿病管理設(shè)備，以及一些潛在的療法，比如免疫治療和β細胞的再生等。以下是一些最新的研究動態(tài)：
- 藥物研究進展
SGLT2抑制劑和GLP-1受體激動劑等新型降糖藥物已被證實能有效降低血糖，并減少2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者的心血管并發(fā)癥風險。美國糖尿病協(xié)會（ADA）在2024年的診療標準中特別強調(diào)了這些藥物的重要性 [1]。例如，貝格列凈等新藥物在改善成人2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制方面表現(xiàn)出色，并在肥胖癥、心血管風險相關(guān)疾病及糖尿病腎病等方面展現(xiàn)出潛在應(yīng)用價值。
此外,研究者們正在開發(fā)更有效的胰島素制劑，如長效和短效胰島素，以更好地模擬自然胰島素的分泌模式，幫助患者更有效地控制血糖水平。
- 疾病分型與個體化治療
研究者已識別出2型糖尿病的不同亞型，包括嚴重胰島素缺乏型糖尿病（SIDD）、嚴重胰島素抵抗型糖尿病（SIRD）、輕度肥胖相關(guān)型糖尿病（MOD）和輕度年齡相關(guān)型糖尿病（MARD）。這些亞型的識別為個體化治療策略提供了科學依據(jù) [2]。
- 早期診斷與篩查
早期診斷和篩查胰島自身抗體是1型糖尿病早期診斷研究的重要方向，有助于實現(xiàn)更早的診斷和干預(yù) [3]。連續(xù)血糖監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)（CGM）和自動胰島素輸送系統(tǒng)等技術(shù)的應(yīng)用正在改變1型糖尿病的管理方式，提高了患者的自我管理能力和治療依從性 [4]。新型持續(xù)血糖監(jiān)測儀（CGM）和智能胰島素泵等設(shè)備可以實時監(jiān)測血糖變化并自動調(diào)節(jié)胰島素的輸送，為患者提供了更加便捷和高效的管理工具。
- 其他研究進展
最新的研究顯示，非內(nèi)分泌組織可以被重新編程，以響應(yīng)血糖的變化，而無需使用胰島素，為糖尿病的治療提供了新的可能性。基因組學的進展使我們對β細胞功能有了更深入的理解，有助于識別糖尿病的易感基因，推動個性化醫(yī)療的發(fā)展。通過分析個體的血脂譜，可以評估其糖尿病風險，并制定相應(yīng)的預(yù)防和治療策略。
3. 華美生物糖尿病研究相關(guān)產(chǎn)品
為協(xié)助您更好研究糖尿病相關(guān)的生物標志物、信號通路，理解糖尿病的發(fā)病機制、評估疾病的進展情況以及開發(fā)新的治療方法，華美生物特地整理了在糖尿病研究中常用的蛋白、抗體及ELISA試劑盒，靶點包括但不限于胰島素（INS）及其受體（INSR）、胰島β細胞標志物（GLUT2、PDX1等）、炎癥標志物（TNF-α、IL-6、CRP等）、氧化應(yīng)激標志物（8-OHdG、MDA）及胰島素信號通路相關(guān)分子（IRS1/2）。
● 糖尿病研究熱門靶點
● 糖尿病研究相關(guān)重組蛋白
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human GIPR at 2μg/mL can bind Anti-GIPR recombinant antibody (CSB-RA009438MA1HU)，the EC50 16.18-18.70 ng/mL.
CSB-MP009514HUb1
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human GLP1R at 2 μg/mL can bind Anti-GLP1R recombinant antibody (CSB-RA009514MA1HU), the EC50 is 54.54-94.23 ng/mL.
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human IL6 at 2μg/mL can bind Anti-IL6 recombinant antibody (CSB-RA011664MA1HU)，the EC50 is 35.80-41.82 ng/mL.
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human TNF at 5 μg/ml can bind Human TNFR2 protein (CSB-MP023978HU2). The EC50 is 3.470-4.107 ng/mL.
| Target | Product Name | Source | Tag Info | Product Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADIPOQ | Recombinant Bovine Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) | E.coli | N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged | CSB-EP661101BO |
| Adipoq | Recombinant Mouse Adiponectin (Adipoq) | E.coli | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-EP723362MO |
| Adipoq | Recombinant Mouse Adiponectin (Adipoq), partial | E.coli | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-RP079474m |
| ADIPOQ | Recombinant Bovine Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) | Yeast | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-YP661101BO |
| ADIPOQ | Recombinant Horse Adiponectin D (ADIPOQ), partial | E.coli | Tag-Free | CSB-EP4093HO |
| AKT1 | Recombinant Human RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) | E.coli | N-terminal GST-tagged | CSB-EP001553HU |
| Akt1 | Recombinant Rat RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (Akt1) | E.coli | N-terminal 10xHis-tagged | CSB-EP001553RA |
| Alb | Recombinant Mouse Serum albumin (Alb) | Baculovirus | C-terminal 9xHis-tagged | CSB-BP001561MO |
| ALB | Recombinant Dog Serum albumin (ALB) | E.coli | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-EP001561DO |
| ALB | Recombinant Macaca fascicularis albumin (ALB) | E.coli | N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged | CSB-EP001561MOV |
| ALB | Recombinant Macaca fascicularis albumin (ALB) | Mammalian cell | N-terminal 6xHis-Myc-tagged | CSB-MP001561MOV |
| ALB | Recombinant Dog Serum albumin (ALB) | Yeast | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-YP001561DO |
| Alb | Recombinant Mouse Albumin (Alb) | Yeast | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-YP001561MO |
| ALB | Recombinant Macaca fascicularis albumin (ALB) | Yeast | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-YP001561MOV |
| ALB | Recombinant Bovine Serum albumin (ALB) | Yeast | C-terminal 6xHis-Myc-tagged | CSB-YP001561BO |
| ALB | Recombinant Bos taurus Albumin (ALB) | Baculovirus | C-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-BP001561BO |
| Alb | Recombinant Rat Serum albumin (Alb), Biotinylated | E.coli | N-terminal MBP-tagged and C-terminal 6xHis-Avi-tagged | CSB-EP001561RA-B |
| ALB | Recombinant Chicken Serum albumin (ALB), partial | Yeast | C-terminal 6xHis-tagged | CSB-YP001561CH |
| ALB | Recombinant Chicken Albumin (ALB), partial | E.coli | N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged | CSB-EP001561CH |
| Alb | Recombinant Rat Serum albumin (Alb) | E.coli | N-terminal 6xHis-tagged and C-terminal Avi-tagged | CSB-EP001561RA |
● 糖尿病研究相關(guān)抗體
Phospho-AKT1 (Ser473) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
CSB-RA001553A473phHU
Tested Applications:
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP
SLC2A2 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
CSB-RA438622A0HU
Tested Applications:
ELISA, IHC, IF, FC
CRP Monoclonal Antibody
CSB-MA027411E0m
Tested Applications:
ELISA, IHC
DPP4 Antibody
CSB-PA06229A0Rb
Tested Applications:
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
- 重組抗體
Target
Product Name
Species Reactivity
Tested Applications
Code
AKT1
Phospho-AKT1 (T450) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB
CSB-RA001553A450phHU
AKT1
Phospho-AKT1 (Ser473) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP
CSB-RA001553A473phHU
AKT1
AKT1 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
CSB-RA917625A0HU
ALB
ALB Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, FC
CSB-RA264109A0HU
CRP
CRP Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC
CSB-RA988767A0HU
DPP4
DPP4 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC
CSB-RA927191A0HU
GCG
GCG Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA
CSB-RA009315A0HU
Gipr
Gipr Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Mouse, Rat
ELISA
CSB-RA009438MA1MO
GIPR
GIPR Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB
CSB-RA009438MA2HU
GIPR
GIPR Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human, Macaca fascicularis
ELISA
CSB-RA009438MA1HU
GLP1R
GLP1R Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA
CSB-RA009514MA1HU
IL6
IL6 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA
CSB-RA011664MA1HU
INS
INS Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC
CSB-RA584163A0HU
INSR
INSR Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IF
CSB-RA155156A0HU
SLC2A2
SLC2A2 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC, IF, FC
CSB-RA438622A0HU
- 單克隆抗體
Target
Product Name
Species Reactivity
Tested Applications
Code
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA
CSB-MA079461A0m
AKT1
AKT1 Monoclonal Antibody
Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat
ELISA, WB
CSB-MA011037
ALB
ALB Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-MA076752
CRP
CRP Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC
CSB-MA027411E0m
GCG
GCG Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC
CSB-MA935920
IL1B
IL1B Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA
CSB-MA065741A0m
IL1B
IL1B Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB, IHC, ICC
CSB-MA010884
IL6
IL6 Monoclonal Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-MA067571A0m
PPARG
PPARG Monoclonal Antibody
Human,Dog,Pig,Rat,Mouse
ELISA, WB, ICC
CSB-MA930213
TNF
TNF Monoclonal Antibody
Bovine
ELISA
CSB-MA084771A0m
TNF
TNF Monoclonal Antibody
Human,Mouse,Rat
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-MA080271
TNF
TNF Monoclonal Antibody
Human,Mouse,Rat
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-MA080272
- 多克隆抗體
Target
Product Name
Species Reactivity
Tested Applications
Code
Adipoq
Adipoq Antibody
Mouse
ELISA
CSB-PA07946A0Rb
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-PA07956A0Rb
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human
ELISA, IHC
CSB-PA07957A0Rb
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-PA618019YA01HU
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Bovine
ELISA
CSB-PA661101LA01BO
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Bovine
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA661101YA01BO
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA000014
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA000806
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse
ELISA, IHC
CSB-PA293186
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA149289
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA938581
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA828343
AKT1
AKT1 Antibody
Human
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP
CSB-PA15905A0Rb
AKT1
AKT1 Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
CSB-PA000852
AKT1
Phospho-AKT1 (S124) Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-PA008118
AKT1
Phospho-AKT1 (T72) Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB, IHC
CSB-PA008120
AKT1
AKT1 Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, IHC
CSB-PA008122
AKT1
AKT1 Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
WB
CSB-PA080256
AKT1
Phospho-AKT1 (S129) Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA000645
AKT1
Phospho-AKT1 (T308) Antibody
Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, WB
CSB-PA000657
● 糖尿病研究相關(guān)ELISA試劑盒
Target
Product Name
Sample Types
Detection Range
Code
ADIPOQ
Bovine adiponectin,ADP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
3.125 μg/mL-50 μg/mL
CSB-E14054B
ADIPOQ
Sheep adiponectin (ADIPOQ)ELISA kit
serum, plasma
6.25 ng/mL-100 ng/mL
CSB-EL001366SH
ADIPOQ
Hamster adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing (ADIPOQ)ELISA kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.469 ng/mL-30 ng/mL
CSB-EL001366HA
AKT1
Human RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase(AKT1) ELISA kit
serum, plasma, cell lysates
0.312 ng/mL-20 ng/mL
CSB-EL001553HU
ALB
Mouse Albumin (Alb)ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.781 μg/mL-200 μg/mL
CSB-E13878m
ALB
Pig Albumin (Alb) ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, urine
0.03 μg/mL-7000 μg/mL
CSB-E16207p
ALB
Goat Albumin (Alb)ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.17 μg/mL-350 μg/mL
CSB-E15758G
ALB
Dog Albumin(Alb) ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.273 μg/mL-35 μg/mL
CSB-E15757c
ALB
Sheep Albumin (Alb)ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, cell culture supernates,Urine, Tissue Homogenates
350 μg/mL-21.88 μg/mL
CSB-E15839Sh
ALB
Bovine Albumin(Alb) ELISA kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.313 μg/mL-80 μg/mL
CSB-E08664b
ALB
Horse Albumin(Alb) ELISA Kit
serum, plasma
1.25 μg/mL-80 μg/mL
CSB-E16205Hs
ALB
Guinea Pig Albumin(Alb) ELISA kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.156 μg/mL-10 μg/mL
CSB-E15765Gp
ALB
Rabbit Albumin(Alb) ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, urine
0.273 μg/mL-70 μg/mL
CSB-E16204Rb
CRP
Rat C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
31.25 ng/mL-2000 ng/mL
CSB-E07922r
CRP
Mouse C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates
15.6 ng/mL-1000 ng/mL
CSB-E07923m
CRP
Rabbit C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma
7.8 pg/mL-2000 pg/mL
CSB-E06847Rb
CRP
Pig C-reactive protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
0.625 ng/mL-40 ng/mL
CSB-E08163p
CRP
Canine C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, cell culture supernates
0.312 μg/mL-20 μg/mL
CSB-E14262c
CRP
Mouse C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
5 ng/mL-4000 ng/mL
CSB-E07923m(1)
CRP
Bovine C-reactive protein,CRP ELISA Kit
serum, plasma
1.25 ng/mL-80 ng/mL
CSB-E08577b
CSB-RA001553A473phHU
Tested Applications:
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP
CSB-RA438622A0HU
Tested Applications:
ELISA, IHC, IF, FC
CSB-MA027411E0m
Tested Applications:
ELISA, IHC
CSB-PA06229A0Rb
Tested Applications:
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
| Target | Product Name | Species Reactivity | Tested Applications | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKT1 | Phospho-AKT1 (T450) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB | CSB-RA001553A450phHU |
| AKT1 | Phospho-AKT1 (Ser473) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP | CSB-RA001553A473phHU |
| AKT1 | AKT1 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB, IHC, IF | CSB-RA917625A0HU |
| ALB | ALB Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, FC | CSB-RA264109A0HU |
| CRP | CRP Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC | CSB-RA988767A0HU |
| DPP4 | DPP4 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC | CSB-RA927191A0HU |
| GCG | GCG Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA | CSB-RA009315A0HU |
| Gipr | Gipr Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Mouse, Rat | ELISA | CSB-RA009438MA1MO |
| GIPR | GIPR Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB | CSB-RA009438MA2HU |
| GIPR | GIPR Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human, Macaca fascicularis | ELISA | CSB-RA009438MA1HU |
| GLP1R | GLP1R Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA | CSB-RA009514MA1HU |
| IL6 | IL6 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA | CSB-RA011664MA1HU |
| INS | INS Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC | CSB-RA584163A0HU |
| INSR | INSR Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IF | CSB-RA155156A0HU |
| SLC2A2 | SLC2A2 Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC, IF, FC | CSB-RA438622A0HU |
| Target | Product Name | Species Reactivity | Tested Applications | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA | CSB-MA079461A0m |
| AKT1 | AKT1 Monoclonal Antibody | Human,Mouse,Pig,Rat | ELISA, WB | CSB-MA011037 |
| ALB | ALB Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-MA076752 |
| CRP | CRP Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC | CSB-MA027411E0m |
| GCG | GCG Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC | CSB-MA935920 |
| IL1B | IL1B Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA | CSB-MA065741A0m |
| IL1B | IL1B Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB, IHC, ICC | CSB-MA010884 |
| IL6 | IL6 Monoclonal Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-MA067571A0m |
| PPARG | PPARG Monoclonal Antibody | Human,Dog,Pig,Rat,Mouse | ELISA, WB, ICC | CSB-MA930213 |
| TNF | TNF Monoclonal Antibody | Bovine | ELISA | CSB-MA084771A0m |
| TNF | TNF Monoclonal Antibody | Human,Mouse,Rat | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-MA080271 |
| TNF | TNF Monoclonal Antibody | Human,Mouse,Rat | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-MA080272 |
| Target | Product Name | Species Reactivity | Tested Applications | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipoq | Adipoq Antibody | Mouse | ELISA | CSB-PA07946A0Rb |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-PA07956A0Rb |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human | ELISA, IHC | CSB-PA07957A0Rb |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-PA618019YA01HU |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Bovine | ELISA | CSB-PA661101LA01BO |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Bovine | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA661101YA01BO |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA000014 |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA000806 |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse | ELISA, IHC | CSB-PA293186 |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA149289 |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA938581 |
| ADIPOQ | ADIPOQ Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA828343 |
| AKT1 | AKT1 Antibody | Human | ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP | CSB-PA15905A0Rb |
| AKT1 | AKT1 Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB, IHC, IF | CSB-PA000852 |
| AKT1 | Phospho-AKT1 (S124) Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-PA008118 |
| AKT1 | Phospho-AKT1 (T72) Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB, IHC | CSB-PA008120 |
| AKT1 | AKT1 Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, IHC | CSB-PA008122 |
| AKT1 | AKT1 Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | WB | CSB-PA080256 |
| AKT1 | Phospho-AKT1 (S129) Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA000645 |
| AKT1 | Phospho-AKT1 (T308) Antibody | Human, Mouse, Rat | ELISA, WB | CSB-PA000657 |
| Target | Product Name | Sample Types | Detection Range | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADIPOQ | Bovine adiponectin,ADP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 3.125 μg/mL-50 μg/mL | CSB-E14054B |
| ADIPOQ | Sheep adiponectin (ADIPOQ)ELISA kit | serum, plasma | 6.25 ng/mL-100 ng/mL | CSB-EL001366SH |
| ADIPOQ | Hamster adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing (ADIPOQ)ELISA kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.469 ng/mL-30 ng/mL | CSB-EL001366HA |
| AKT1 | Human RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase(AKT1) ELISA kit | serum, plasma, cell lysates | 0.312 ng/mL-20 ng/mL | CSB-EL001553HU |
| ALB | Mouse Albumin (Alb)ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.781 μg/mL-200 μg/mL | CSB-E13878m |
| ALB | Pig Albumin (Alb) ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, urine | 0.03 μg/mL-7000 μg/mL | CSB-E16207p |
| ALB | Goat Albumin (Alb)ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.17 μg/mL-350 μg/mL | CSB-E15758G |
| ALB | Dog Albumin(Alb) ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.273 μg/mL-35 μg/mL | CSB-E15757c |
| ALB | Sheep Albumin (Alb)ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, cell culture supernates,Urine, Tissue Homogenates | 350 μg/mL-21.88 μg/mL | CSB-E15839Sh |
| ALB | Bovine Albumin(Alb) ELISA kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.313 μg/mL-80 μg/mL | CSB-E08664b |
| ALB | Horse Albumin(Alb) ELISA Kit | serum, plasma | 1.25 μg/mL-80 μg/mL | CSB-E16205Hs |
| ALB | Guinea Pig Albumin(Alb) ELISA kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.156 μg/mL-10 μg/mL | CSB-E15765Gp |
| ALB | Rabbit Albumin(Alb) ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, urine | 0.273 μg/mL-70 μg/mL | CSB-E16204Rb |
| CRP | Rat C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, cell lysates | 31.25 ng/mL-2000 ng/mL | CSB-E07922r |
| CRP | Mouse C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates | 15.6 ng/mL-1000 ng/mL | CSB-E07923m |
| CRP | Rabbit C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma | 7.8 pg/mL-2000 pg/mL | CSB-E06847Rb |
| CRP | Pig C-reactive protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 0.625 ng/mL-40 ng/mL | CSB-E08163p |
| CRP | Canine C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, cell culture supernates | 0.312 μg/mL-20 μg/mL | CSB-E14262c |
| CRP | Mouse C-Reactive Protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma, tissue homogenates | 5 ng/mL-4000 ng/mL | CSB-E07923m(1) |
| CRP | Bovine C-reactive protein,CRP ELISA Kit | serum, plasma | 1.25 ng/mL-80 ng/mL | CSB-E08577b |
參考文獻：
[1] Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care, 2024.
[2] Translating Subphenotypes of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes from Cohort Studies to Electronic Health Records in the United States. medRxiv, 2024.
[3] Islet Autoantibody Levels Differentiate Progression Trajectories in Individuals With Presymptomatic Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes, 2022.
[4] Advances in Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Integrated Devices for Management of Diabetes with Insulin-Based Therapy: Improvement in Glycemic Control. Diabetes Metab J, 2023.
