Recombinant Mouse Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (Enpp2), partial

中文名稱：

小鼠Enpp2重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-YP870818MO
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規(guī)格：
來源：

Yeast
其他：

中文名稱：

小鼠Enpp2重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-EP870818MO
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規(guī)格：
來源：

E.coli
其他：

中文名稱：

小鼠Enpp2重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-EP870818MO-B
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規(guī)格：
來源：

E.coli
共軛：

Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
其他：

中文名稱：

小鼠Enpp2重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-BP870818MO
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規(guī)格：
來源：

Baculovirus
其他：

中文名稱：

小鼠Enpp2重組蛋白
貨號：

CSB-MP870818MO
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規(guī)格：
來源：

Mammalian cell
其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情
產(chǎn)品評價
相關產(chǎn)品
靶點詳情

產(chǎn)品詳情

純度：

>85% (SDS-PAGE)
基因名：

Enpp2
Uniprot No.：

Q9R1E6
別名：

Enpp2; Npps2; Pdnp2; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2; E-NPP 2; EC 3.1.4.39; Autotaxin; Extracellular lysophospholipase D; LysoPLD
種屬：

Mus musculus (Mouse)
蛋白長度：

partial
蛋白標簽：

Tag?type?will?be?determined?during?the?manufacturing?process.

The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
產(chǎn)品提供形式：

Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
復溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet ：

Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor. Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18:2 and 20:4 fatty acids. Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF).
基因功能參考文獻：
1. Data show that autotaxin (ATX)-mediated autocrine lipid signaling promotes naive pluripotency by intersecting with LIF and BMP4 signaling. PMID: 27738243
2. This study showed that alternative autotaxin-independent pathways are likely responsible for local generation of lysophosphatidic acid in the injured lung. PMID: 27006447
3. Hepatocyte autotaxin expression promotes liver fibrosis and liver cancer. PMID: 27981605
4. These results indicate that ATX-lysophosphatidic acid-LPA3 signaling at the embryo-epithelial boundary induces decidualization via the canonical HB-EGF and COX-2 pathways. PMID: 28588064
5. ATX is required for the development and maintenance of dermal fibrosis in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced systemic scleroderma (SSc) and enables 2 major mediators of SSc fibrogenesis, lysophosphatidic acid and IL-6, to amplify the production of each other. PMID: 27390295
6. These results suggest that the post-transcriptional regulation of ATX expression by HuR and AUF1 modulates cancer cell migration. PMID: 27784781
7. inducible, ubiquitous genetic deletion of ATX in adult mice, as well as long-term potent pharmacologic inhibition, are well tolerated, alleviating potential toxicity concerns of ATX therapeutic targeting. PMID: 26569406
8. findings indicate that the ATX level must be carefully regulated to ensure coordinated vascular formation PMID: 25992708
9. Autotaxin is an inflammatory mediator and therapeutic target in thyroid cancer PMID: 26037280
10. These findings identify ATX and LPA2 as radiation-regulated genes that appear to play a physiological role in DNA repair. PMID: 26027517
11. The results are discussed in terms of ATX regulation in wound healing and cancer.We, therefore, demonstrate the concept that accumulation of LPA in the circulation decreases ATX production PMID: 25896349
12. blocking tumor-driven inflammation by ATX inhibition is effective in decreasing tumor growth in breast cancers where the cancer cells express negligible ATX. PMID: 26071407
13. ATX expression and lysophosphatidic acid production are significantly enhanced in LPS treated BV-2 cells. PMID: 25053164
14. Enpp2(+/-) mice and adipocyte-specific Enpp2 knockout mice fed a high-fat diet showed smaller weight gains and less insulin resistance than control mice, as well as more functionally active brown adipose tissue and increased energy expenditure. PMID: 24969110
15. Autotaxin generates lysophosphatidic acid from lysophophatidylcholine. The role of this pathway in T-lymphocyte homing, inflammation, and airway remodeling is studied and inhibitors are tested. Review. PMID: 24443508
16. Autotaxin signaling governs phenotypic heterogeneity in visceral and parietal mesothelia. PMID: 23936085
17. We validate Enpp2/Autotaxin as one of the highest expressed signature genes in postnatal dermal papilla. PMID: 23677168
18. We investigated the involvement of ATX in inflammatory bowel disease patients and two murine models of colitis. In the T-cell-transferred mouse model, ATX mRNA expression level gradually increased as colitis developed. PMID: 23478591
19. Constitutive lymphocyte transmigration across the basal lamina of high endothelial venules is regulated by the autotaxin/lysophosphatidic acid axis. PMID: 23365076
20. ATX and its enzymatic product lysophosphatidic acid influence lymphocyte migration upon and across an endothelial substratum under physiologic shear stress conditions. PMID: 22962684
21. Data suggest that ATX is a negative regulator of brown fat adipogenesis; inhibition of ATX promotes differentiation of brown adipocytes from cultured embryonic fibroblasts. PMID: 22474126
22. Autotaxin expression from synovial fibroblasts is essential for the pathogenesis of modeled arthritis. PMID: 22493518
23. the ATX-LPA-LPAR axis is a critical regulator of embryonic vascular development that is conserved in vertebrates PMID: 21971049
24. The results suggested a significant role for ATX in lung epithelial cell migration and remodelling through its ability to induce LPA production-mediated phosphorylation of PKCdelta and cortactin. PMID: 21696367
25. Adipose-autotaxin is a negative regulator of fat mass expansion in response to an high-fat diet and contributes to plasma lysophosphatidic acid levels. PMID: 21421848
26. The study reports the crystal structures of mouse ATX alone and in complex with lysophosphatidic acids with different acyl-chain lengths and saturations. PMID: 21240269
27. autotaxin controls bone metastasis formation in mouse through lysophosphatidic acid-dependent activation of osteoclasts PMID: 20305819
28. These results suggest that lysophosphatidic acid, which is converted from lysophosphatidylcholine by ATX, activates LPA1 receptors and induces dorsal root demyelination following nerve injury, which causes neuropathic pain. PMID: 21062487
29. These results reveal the signal transduction defects that underlie the abnormalities in Enpp2(-/-) embryos. PMID: 20692235
30. autotaxin has a role in the development of adipose tissue and obesity-associated pathologies PMID: 12642576
31. Up-regulation of adipocyte autotaxin expression, which could be related to the severe type 2 diabetes phenotype and adipocyte insulin resistance. PMID: 15700135
32. Furthermore, the effect of ATX in preventing apoptosis appears to be mediated through the G-protein-coupled receptor pathway followed by the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and Akt pathway leading to enhanced cell survival. PMID: 16219296
33. These results reveal a critical role for ATX in vascular development, indicate that ATX is the major LPA-producing enzyme in vivo, and suggest that the vascular defects in ATX-deficient embryos may be explained by loss of LPA signaling through Galpha13. PMID: 16782887
34. ATX has a role in stabilizing vessels through novel LPA signaling pathways PMID: 16829511
35. Non-conserved roles for ATX during neural development and organogenesis. PMID: 17366625
36. ATX deletion is lethal at an early stage of the development PMID: 17628547
37. In vivo, an extracellular lysophospholipase D such as murine autotaxin may participate in leiomyoma growth through local lysophosphatidic acid formation. PMID: 18024704
38. Murine and human autotaxin alpha, beta, and gamma isoforms: gene organization, tissue distribution, and biochemical characterization. PMID: 18175805
39. These findings suggest that lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) biosynthesis through ATX is the source of LPA for LPA1 receptor-mediated neuropathic pain. PMID: 18261210
40. Facilitates the entry of lymphocytes from the blood into secondary lymphoid organs. PMID: 18327261
41. Functional ATX is selectively expressed in high endothelial venules (HEVs) of both lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. PMID: 18818380
42. LPA production by autotaxin/lysoPLD regulates murine hemostasis and thrombosis and suggest that binding of autotaxin/lysoPLD to activated platelets may provide a mechanism to localize LPA production. PMID: 19139100
43. Enpp2 is a candidate gene controlling lung function development in mice. PMID: 17804602
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相關疾?。?/div>
May contribute to obesity (PubMed:15700135).
亞細胞定位：

Secreted.
蛋白家族：

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family
組織特異性：

Expressed in brain and adipose tissue.
數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

KEGG: mmu:18606

UniGene: Mm.250256