Recombinant Human Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PDCD1LG2), partial

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中文名稱：

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 (PDCD1LG2), partial
貨號：

CSB-MP017667HU1
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規格：

￥1248
圖片：
(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
其他：

產品詳情
產品評價
相關產品
靶點詳情

產品詳情

純度：

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
生物活性：

Not Test
基因名：

PDCD1LG2
Uniprot No.：

Q9BQ51
別名：

Butyrophilin B7-DC;B7-DC;B7DC;CD273;PDCD1L2;PDL2
種屬：

Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度：

Partial
來源：

Mammalian cell
分子量：

51.6 kDa
表達區域：

20-220aa
氨基酸序列

LFTVTVPKELYIIEHGSNVTLECNFDTGSHVNLGAITASLQKVENDTSPHRERATLLEEQLPLGKASFHIPQVQVRDEGQYQCIIIYGVAWDYKYLTLKVKASYRKINTHILKVPETDEVELTCQATGYPLAEVSWPNVSVPANTSHSRTPEGLYQVTSVLRLKPPPGRNFSCVFWNTHVRELTLASIDLQSQMEPRTHPT
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
蛋白標簽：

C-terminal hFc1-tagged
產品提供形式：

Liquid or Lyophilized powder Warning: in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given in /www/web/cusabio_cn/public_html/caches/caches_template/default/content/show_product_protein.php on line 662
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
緩沖液：

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
復溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

3-7 business days
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4℃ for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA：

Please contact us to get it.

產品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and IFNG production in a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression and cytokine production.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. Our results confirm and extend prior studies of PD-L1 and provide new data of PD-L2 expression in lymphomas PMID: 29122656
2. High PD-L2 expression may be a target of immunotherapy in patients with PD-L1-negative Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. PMID: 30275216
3. The high-affinity PD-1 mutant could compete with the binding of antibodies specific to PD-L1 or PD-L2 on cancer cells. PMID: 29890018
4. the binding affinities of the PD-1-PD-L1/PD-L2 co-inhibitory receptor system, was characterized. PMID: 27447090
5. Tumor PDCD1LG2 expression is inversely associated with Crohn-like lymphoid reaction to colorectal cancer, suggesting a possible role of PDCD1LG2-expressing tumor cells in inhibiting the development of tertiary lymphoid tissues during colorectal carcinogenesis. PMID: 29038297
6. The biopsy tumor key protein measurements demonstrate substantial between-tumor variation in expression ratios of these proteins and suggest that programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 PD-L2 is present in some tumors at levels sufficient to contribute to programmed cell death-1 PD-1-dependent T-cell regulation and possibly to affect responses to PD-1- and programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 PD-L1-blocking drugs. PMID: 28546465
7. the positive rate of PD-L2 did not show any differences between primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes. In multivariate analysis, PD-L1 expression, PD-L2 expression, a low density of CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors, and PD-1 expression on CD8(+) T cells in primary tumors were associated with poor prognosis. PMID: 28754154
8. in some tumor types, PD-L2 expression is more closely linked to Th1/IFNG expression and PD-1 and CD8 signaling than PD-L1 PMID: 27837027
9. Clinical response to pembrolizumab in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)may be related partly to blockade of PD-1/PD-L2 interactions. Therapy targeting both PD-1 ligands may provide clinical benefit in these patients. PMID: 28619999
10. PD-L2 is regulated by both interferon beta and gamma signaling. PMID: 28494868
11. Overexpression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 Is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma PMID: 27456947
12. Data suggest that hormonal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is a direct transcriptional inducer of genes encoding PDL1 and PDL2 in myeloid cells/macrophages; this up-regulation of gene expression appears to be species- and cells-specific. PMID: 29061851
13. PD-L2 copy number gains were not related to PD-L2 augmentation in non-small cell lung cancer. PMID: 27050074
14. PD-L2 expression has been reported in 52% of esophageal adenocarcinomas but little is known about the expression of other immune checkpoints PMID: 28561677
15. Low PD-L2 expression is associated with pediatric solid tumors. PMID: 28488345
16. this study shows that higher PD-L2 expression on blood dendritic cells, from Plasmodium falciparum-infected individuals, correlates with lower parasitemia PMID: 27533014
17. PD-L1/PD-L2 copy number alterations are a defining feature of classical Hodgkin lymphoma. PMID: 27069084
18. PDL2 was overexpressed in Epstein Barr virus-associated gastric adenocarcinoma. PMID: 26980034
19. higher expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 on CD1a(+) cells than that on CD83(+) cells in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma tumour tissues may contribute to negative regulation in anti-tumour immune responses PMID: 28052400
20. stable ectopic expression of wild-type PDCD1LG2 and the PDCD1LG2-IGHV7-81 fusion showed, in coculture, significantly reduced T-cell activation. PMID: 27268263
21. The expression levels of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 in CD3(+) T cells and CD19(+) B cells and serum IFN-gamma level in progressive hepatocellular carcinoma patients were significantly higher than controls. PMID: 27609582
22. Downregulation of the immunosuppressive molecules, PD-1 and PD-L1, may imply that over-activation of immune cells in multiple sclerosis occurs through signaling dysfunction of these molecules and PD-L2 plays no important role in this context PMID: 27921410
23. an IL-27/Stat3 axis induces expression of programmed cell death 1 ligands (PD-L1/2) on infiltrating macrophages in lymphoma PMID: 27564404
24. High PD-L2 expression is associated with Renal Cell Carcinoma. PMID: 26464193
25. knocking down in dendritic cells results in activation of inflammatory T cells PMID: 26599163
26. We observed cogain or coamplification of CD274 and PDCD1LG2 in 32 of 48 cervical and 10 of 23 vulvar squamous cell carcinomas PMID: 26913631
27. PD-L2 expression was neither associated with VEGF-TKI responsiveness nor patients' outcome PMID: 26424759
28. PD-L1 and PD-L2 are useful new markers for identifying select histiocyte and dendritic cell disorders and reveal novel patient populations as rational candidates for immunotherapy PMID: 26752545
29. Genomic amplification of 9p24.1 targeting JAK2, PD-L1, and PD-L2 is enriched in high-risk triple negative breast cancer. PMID: 26317899
30. the inflammatory environment in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma may contribute to the expression of PD-L2. PMID: 26081225
31. PDL2 could promote the ability of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stromal cells to augment the secretion of IL-10. PMID: 26432559
32. We suggest that decreased expression of programmed death-ligand 1, 2 on psoriatic epidermis can contribute to its chronic unregulated inflammatory characteristics. PMID: 26133691
33. Suggest role for PD-L2 in recurrence of hepatitis C infection post orthotopic liver transplantation. PMID: 25675203
34. Report PD-L2 expression in breast neoplasms. PMID: 26541326
35. Data indicate that pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma (PC) very frequently express CD274 antigen (PD-L1) and CD273 antigen (PD-L2). PMID: 26329973
36. PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression in pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma is associated with an increased number of CD8(+) tumor infiltrating lymphocytess and increased MET expression. PMID: 25662388
37. Results show that human-derived chordoma cell lines demonstrate inducible expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2, and that primary chordoma tissue shows variable expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in infiltrating immune cells PMID: 25349132
38. conclude that PD-L2 protein is robustly expressed by the majority of primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphomas PMID: 25025450
39. PD-1/PD-Ls pathways on PMCs inhibited proliferation and adhesion activity of CD4+ T cells, suggesting that Mycobacterium tuberculosis might exploit PD-1/PD-Ls pathways to evade host cell immune response in human. PMID: 24406080
40. High Expression of PD-L2 is associated with myelodysplastic syndromes. PMID: 24270737
41. Data indicate that the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) signaling pathway regulates PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression in monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs) during the maturation process. PMID: 24532425
42. Recurrent genomic rearrangement events in CD274 and PDCD1LG2 underlie an immune privilege phenotype in a subset of B-cell lymphomas. PMID: 24497532
43. PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressed on hPMSCs could inhibit the hPMSCs-mediated up-regulation on the expression of IL-17 secreted by peripheral blood T cells PMID: 23388330
44. Macrophages from infected animals show increased expression of PDL2 and CD80 that was dependent from the sex of the host. PMID: 23533995
45. expression of PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, in liver biopsies from HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were analyzed; results showed all 3 molecules were observed in the HBV-ACLF samples and levels were significantly higher than in CHB PMID: 22895698
46. Data show that PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, CCL17, and CCL22 mRNA was identified in papillomas. PMID: 22322668
47. Data suggest that brain endothelial cells contribute to control T cell transmigration into the CNS and immune responses via PD-L2 but not PD-L1 expression. PMID: 22067141
48. increased expression of PD-L2, as a costimulatory molecule, may have an important modulatory function on the local immune responses of OLP in vivo. PMID: 21457347
49. Data suggest that PD-L1 may contribute to negative regulation of the immune response in chronic hepatitis B, and that PD-1 and PD-L1 and 2 may play a role in immune evasion of tumors. PMID: 21876620
50. Our results suggest that PD-1 G-536A, PD-L1 A8923C and PD-L2 C47103T polymorphisms are associated with the presence of ankylosing spondylitis. PMID: 21791547
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亞細胞定位：

[Isoform 3]: Secreted.; [Isoform 2]: Endomembrane system; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
蛋白家族：

Immunoglobulin superfamily, BTN/MOG family
組織特異性：

Highly expressed in heart, placenta, pancreas, lung and liver and weakly expressed in spleen, lymph nodes and thymus.
數據庫鏈接：

HGNC: 18731

OMIM: 605723

KEGG: hsa:80380

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000380855

UniGene: Hs.532279