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貨期:
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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Scaffold protein that may play a role in cell adhesion, cell spreading and in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation. May act as a tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor cell growth.
基因功能參考文獻:
validated two new TES cocomplex partners: TGFB1I1 and a short form of the glucocorticoid receptor. TES and TGFB1I1 are shown to oppositely affect cell spreading providing biological validity for their copresence in complexes since they act in similar processes PMID: 28378594
these data indicate that TES functions as a necessary suppressor of colorectal cancer progression by activating p38-MAPK signaling pathways. PMID: 27323777
testin region (amino acids 52-233) harbouring the PET domain interacts with the C-terminal LIM1-2 domains PMID: 28542564
Testin plays an important role in the development and progression of non-small cell lung cancer. Testin is a tumor suppressor. PMID: 28000866
VASP, zyxin and TES are tension-dependent members of focal adherens junctions independent of the alpha-catenin-vinculin module. PMID: 26611125
we confirm that the TES promoter is unmethylated in normal adult and fetal tissues. Re-expression of TESTIN protein in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells using expression plasmid transfection results in rapid cell death or cell cycle arrest. PMID: 26985820
Loss of TES gene expression is associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. PMID: 25824796
findings suggest that the TES gene is a novel tumor suppressor gene PMID: 25498217
TESTIN was hypermethylated in 43.7% endometrial cancer tissues (p < 0.001). Moreover, TESTIN hypermethylation was significantly correlated with advanced tumor stage, deep myometrial invasion and lymphatic node metastasis. PMID: 25720371
Downregulation of TES was associated with breast cancer. PMID: 25119600
TESTIN was commonly downregulated in human endometrial carcinoma and was associated with poor prognostic markers. PMID: 24929083
A further significant correlation was observed between TES downregulation and the luminal B subtype independent of survivin expression. PMID: 23715752
TES, as a valuable marker of breast cancer prognosis, plays an important role in the development and progression of breast cancer. TES may be an effective novel target in breast cancer prevention and treatment. PMID: 22957844
Low TES gene expression is associated with coronary artery disease. PMID: 22156939
Alterations of TES mRNA level may predict the location of metastasis. CAV1 possibly affect the cancer cell invasion PMID: 22201996
These results suggest an interplay between the CaR and testin in the regulation of CaR-mediated Rho signalling with possible effects on the cytoskeleton. PMID: 21843504
data implicate TES methylation in ALL and provide additional evidence for the involvement of LIM domain proteins in leukaemogenesis PMID: 20573277
results support the role of TES as a TSG in gastric carcinogenesis and that TES is inactivated primarily by LOH and CpG island methylation PMID: 20626849
The expression level of TES is significantly down-regulated in primary gastric cancer. PMID: 18799041
TES gene functions as a tumor suppressor gene and is frequently silenced by hypermethylation and loss of heterozygosity in ovarian cancers. PMID: 20180808
TES is best candidate tumor suppressor gene at 7q31 in prostate tumors PMID: 15252854
Loss of TES from focal adhesions results in loss of actin stress fibres. PMID: 15662727
Oservations identify Tes as an atypical binding partner of EVH1 domain of Mena and a regulator specific to a single Ena/VASP family member. PMID: 18158903
Results suggest that testin has different conformational states in different cellular compartments, and a "closed" conformational state of TES may be involved in nucleolar localization. PMID: 18696217
Inactivation of TESTIN is involved in head and neck carcinogenesis through its downregulation. PMID: 19289703
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亞細胞定位:
Cytoplasm. Cell junction, focal adhesion. Note=Detected along actin stress fibers.