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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Key component of inflammasomes that indirectly senses specific proteins from pathogenic bacteria and fungi and responds by assembling an inflammasome complex that promotes caspase-1 activation, cytokine production and macrophage pyroptosis. The NLRC4 inflammasome is activated as part of the innate immune response to a range of intracellular bacteria.
基因功能參考文獻:
Study findings suggest that NLRC4 may be involved in the exacerbation or modification of psoriatic lesions. PMID: 29797527
Cryo-EM structures of ASC and NLRC4 CARD filaments reveal a unified mechanism of nucleation and activation of caspase-1 PMID: 30279182
obesity-associated NLRC4 inflammasome activation/ interleukin-1 signalling promotes breast cancer progression in humans and in mouse models PMID: 27708283
this study shows that human NAIP-NLRC4-inflammasome senses the Pseudomonas aeruginosa T3SS inner-rod protein PMID: 28992059
mRNA expression levels of NLRP1 and NLRC4 were not altered in chronic hepatitis B patients, suggesting that these genes are not responsible for the impaired immune responses against HBV observed in these patients. PMID: 27750030
The authors describe a novel mutation in NLRC4 in a large pedigree causing an NLRC4-associated, partially anakinra-responsive AID, dominated by cutaneous erythematous nodes and urticarial rash, arthralgias, and late-onset enterocolitis. PMID: 27203668
Results found that NLRC4 expression increased in for promoting DN progression and demonstrate NLRC4-driven IL-1beta production as critical for the progression of DN. PMID: 27706238
Ubiquitin-tagged NLRC4 could induce cell death and activate caspase-8 independent of Ser(533) phosphorylation. Our PMID: 27974463
LPS activates the MAPK pathway in macrophages, thus resulting in the upregulation of NLRC4; however, NLRC4 inhibits IL1beta and IL18 production, contributing to the anti-inflammatory response. PMID: 27175981
High expression of NLRP3, NLRC4, and CASP1 in background non-tumorous liver is significantly correlated with poor prognosis of patients after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 28011505
association of IL-18 levels with a single nucleotide polymorphism in the untranslated exon 2 of the inflammasome component NLRC4 PMID: 26362438
While both contributing to pathogen clearance, NLRP3 more than NLRC4 contributes to deleterious inflammatory responses in cystic fibrosis and correlates with defective NLRC4-dependent IL-1Ra production. PMID: 26972847
analysis of a subset of inflammasome receptors including NLRP3, NLRC4 and AIM2 that triggers formation of the micrometer-sized spherical supramolecular complex called the ASC speck PMID: 26258904
Thus, pathogenic inflammasome activity during Candida infection is negatively regulated by the IL-22/NLRC4/IL-1Ra axis. PMID: 26269955
cN-II co-immunoprecipitated both with wild type Ipaf and its LRR domain after transfection with corresponding expression vectors, but not with Ipaf lacking the LRR domain. PMID: 25811392
Elevated expression of IPAF was associated with inflammation in patients with pemphigus vulgaris disease. PMID: 25342284
Data indicate that NLR family CARD domain containing 4 protein (NLRC4) is a causative gene for familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS). PMID: 25385754
Data show that the disease was caused by a de novo gain-of-function mutation in NLR family CARD domain containing 4 (NLRC4) encoding a p.Val341Ala substitution. PMID: 25217960
inflammasome (also known as NLRC4) has been demonstrated to play a role in host defense mechanisms against pathogen-associated molecules PMID: 24054992
This review describes the surprisingly diverse mechanisms by which NLRC4 senses bacteria and initiates innate immune responses. PMID: 23215645
the NAIP5-NLRC4 inflammasome is induced by direct interactions with conserved N- and C-terminal regions of flagellin PMID: 23012363
NLRC4 is important for host survival and bacterial clearance, as well as neutrophil-mediated inflammation in the lungs following Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. PMID: 22547706
Twelve single nucleotide polymorphisms within NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, CARD8, CASP1, and IL1B genes were analyzed in 150 HIV-1-infected Brazilian subjects. PMID: 22227487
Genetic analysis of Chromobacterium violaceum infection revealed that the TTSS needle protein CprI can stimulate NLRC4 inflammasome activation in human macrophages PMID: 21918512
[review] role of NLRC4 inflammasome and pathways in innate immune detection of bacterial virulence factors PMID: 20349122
Apaf-1 protein expression did not correlate with Apaf-1 mRNA levels in human leukaemic blasts.Apaf-1 DNA promoter methylation might contribute to the inactivation of Apaf-1 expression PMID: 12545166
CLAN regulates several events central to host defense mechanisms against invading bacteria: modulating relative sensitivity of macrophages to lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan, and impacting host-pathogen interactions. PMID: 15528373
p53 can directly induce Ipaf gene transcription, which contributes to p53-dependent apoptosis in at least some human cells PMID: 15580302
Involvement of caspase 1 and its activator Ipaf upstream of mitochondrial events in apoptosis PMID: 16817903
hNAIP and hIpaf mediate innate intracellular defense against flagellated Legionella in human cells. PMID: 18453601
Isoform 2 is expressed ubiquitously, although highly expressed in lung and spleen. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in lung, followed by leukocytes especially monocytes, lymph node, colon, brain, prostate, placenta, spleen, bone marrow and fetal liver. Isofo