The image on the left is immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human thyroid cancer tissue using CSB-PA445711(AGL Antibody) at dilution 1/30, on the right is treated with synthetic peptide. (Original magnification: ×200)
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貨期:
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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Multifunctional enzyme acting as 1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glycosyltransferase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase in glycogen degradation.
基因功能參考文獻:
This report of patients with GSD-III in Iran with 2 uncommon clinical presentations and 5 novel mutations in the AGL gene. PMID: 29794575
The study identified 31 novel mutations and extended the mutation spectrum of AGL in Chinese patients with glycogen storage disease type III. PMID: 26984562
Our study establishes HAS2-mediated HA synthesis as a driver of growth of bladder cancer with low AGL and provides preclinical rationale for personalized targeting of HAS2/HA signaling in patients with low amylo-alpha-1-6-glucosidase-4-alpha-glucanotransferase -expressing tumors. PMID: 26490312
AGL loss causes high SHMT2 expression and consequently increases glycine-dependent nucleotide synthesis leading to bladder cancer growth. PMID: 26975021
Point mutations in AGL gene are associated with glycogen storage disease type IIIa in a Chinese family. PMID: 26252094
Haplotype analysis revealed that the mutation arises as a result of founder effect, not an independent event. PMID: 25827695
AGL haplotype analyses suggested that c.1019delA and c.958+1G>A are founder mutations in Turkish patients, while p.R864X is a recurrent mutation. PMID: 25451950
A homozygous frameshift deletion, c.4456delT, in exon 33 of the AGL gene in Inuit children determines the cause of glycogen storage disease type IIIa and confirms a founder effect. PMID: 25602008
study identified 10 different mutations in 8 Korean Glycogen storage disease type III patients; 5 mutations are novel and include 1 nonsense (c.1461G>A, p.W487X), 3 splicing (c.293+4_293+6delAGT in IVS4, c.460+1G>T in IVS5, c.2682-8A>G in IVS21) and 1 missense mutation (c.2591G>C, p.R864P) PMID: 24257475
Characterization of a novel homozygous single point mutation at the polypyrimidine tract of intron 21 of the AGL gene in two consanguineous siblings with glycogen storage disease type III. PMID: 23649758
We found that most patients with macular telangiectasia-2 possess retinal autoantibodies, the most prevalent of which were directed against AGL, RBP3, and CK-B. PMID: 23882694
A founder effect discovered amongst Tunisian patients with glycogen storage disease type III and a c.3216_3217delGA mutation in the AGL gene. PMID: 22035446
Mutations in amylo-1,6-glucosidase is associated with Glycogen Storage Disease Type III. PMID: 20648714
The present patient was found to be deficient in GDE activity and homozygous for a novel 1 bp deletion in AGL. This mutation is predicted to cause premature termination at codon 834 due to frame shift. PMID: 20158661
GSD-III patients have variable phenotypic characteristics. Administration of raw-corn-starch can effectively improve the disease outcome. We identified 8 new mutations on AGL gene through nucleotide sequence analysis. PMID: 15833157
Nine AGL mutations: six nonsense mutations , one deletion and two splicing mutation were identified in Turkish GSD III patients. PMID: 19834502
Mutations associated with GSD III include R34X and Y1148X. PMID: 11924557
it is likely that the AMPK-GDE association is a novel mechanism regulating AMPK activity and the resultant fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake PMID: 15886229
AGL gene mutations may have roles in glycogen storage disease type III PMID: 17047887
These results indicate that binding to glycogen crucially regulates the stability of AGL and, further, that its ubiquitination may play an important role in the pathophysiology of both Lafora and Cori's disease. PMID: 17908927
Current clinical and molecular knowledge about glycogenosis 3 and phenotype and genotype levels of this enzyme. [REVIEW] PMID: 17915576
a homozygous p.W1327X mutation leads to severe generalized glycogenosis types 3a & 3b within the same family; heterozygous p.W1327X mutation carriers may present with mild non-progressive neuromuscular symptoms, such as exercise-induced myalgia & fatigue PMID: 18924225
Mutations in the carbohydrate-binding domain of AGL lead to loss of all enzymatic activities and enhancing targeting for proteasomal degradation. PMID: 19299494
Cytoplasm. Note=Under glycogenolytic conditions localizes to the nucleus.
蛋白家族:
Glycogen debranching enzyme family
組織特異性:
Liver, kidney and lymphoblastoid cells express predominantly isoform 1; whereas muscle and heart express not only isoform 1, but also muscle-specific isoform mRNAs (isoforms 2, 3 and 4). Isoforms 5 and 6 are present in both liver and muscle.