Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
貨期:
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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
This is one of the enzymes that catalyzes the last step of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. Using free coenzyme A/CoA, catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of medium- to long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoAs into acetyl-CoA and a fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbon atoms. The activity of the enzyme is reversible and it can also catalyze the condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules into acetoacetyl-CoA. Thereby, it plays a major role in ketone body metabolism.
基因功能參考文獻:
High ACAT1 expression is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 30092298
Insulin promotes progression of colon cancer by upregulation of ACAT1. PMID: 29793481
ACAT1 exonic mutations that affect ESE sequences may result in aberrant splicing. This may affect the activity of mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase. PMID: 27748876
compound heterozygous of ACAT1 gene mutations probably underlie the beta-ketothiolase deficiency in our patient PMID: 27264805
Data indicate that acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (ACAT1) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH2) are involved in various drug-resistance-forming mechanisms. PMID: 25639359
the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is regulated by Tyr phosphorylation of PDP1, which toggles recruitment between ACAT1 and SIRT3 PMID: 24486017
these findings indicate that ACAT1 expression could serve as a potential prognostic marker in prostate cancer, specifically in differentiating indolent and aggressive forms of cancer. PMID: 24311408
ACAT1 expression is substantially elevated in human castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer tissues. PMID: 23443136
Data show that the ketone body metabolizing enzymes BDH1, BDH2, OXCT1 and ACAT1 were expressed at the mRNA and protein level in all glioma cell lines. PMID: 21791085
We herein identified a common mutation, R208X, in Vietnamese patients. We identified R208X homozygously in six patients and heterozygously in two patients among eight Vietnamese patients. PMID: 20156697
the siblings with the same T2 gene mutations present different clinical severity of T2 deficiency PMID: 20046049
Single base substitutions at the initiator codon produced wild-type T2 polypeptide to various degrees PMID: 12754704
Cloning and sequencing long range PCR products revealed a 6.4kb deletion. Alu element-mediated unequal homologous recombination between an Alu-Sx in intron 1 and another Alu-Y in intron 4 appears to be responsible for this deletion. PMID: 16935016
E252del is a temperature-sensitive K(m) mutant. PMID: 17236799
Crystallographic and kinetic studies were made on mitochondrial acetyl-CoA thiolase: the importance of potassium and chloride ions were noted for its structure and function. PMID: 17371050
A point mutation was responsible for the aberrant RNA splicing of the mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase gene. PMID: 18511318
sequence recognition by the catalytic domain differs between hT2 and hT10 in that hT10 requires a pre-existing GalNAc residue while hT2 does not PMID: 18562306
I/D polymorphism of ACE gene and AC AT1 gene influence the development of hypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Hemodialysis patients. PMID: 19112833